ECF Filing Tips and Terms

 

 

Item Filing Tip/Term Definition

Creditor Mailing Matrix

When you create a creditor mailing matrix the information must be a .txt file for creditor upload during case opening. 

The creditor matrix must contain the mailing address of all appropriate parties. Each mailing address should not exceed five lines. If the address exceeds five lines, it will not be properly noticed by the court. To fix the address, you must make the appropriate modifications in the original software. 

Declarations

When attaching a Declaration as a supportive document, the Declaration should be a separate .PDF file, and it should not be combined with the motion or application. 

Declaration re: Electronic Filing (Declaration re: ECF) 

VTB Form

Definition: The required declaration of the attorney and the debtor's acknowledgment of the case opening and filing of documents electronically. This form must be filed within 10 days, or the case can be considered for dismissal. When the court receives the Declaration re: ECF, it will be entered onto the case docket. The public will have access to this document from the docket report.

Defendant's Attorney

NEVER add the attorney for the defendant during adversary case opening. This will be done when the answer is filed by the defendant's attorney.

Document Events

Definition: The Document Event represents the document that will be filed electronically. The document events are listed either in alphabetical order or by category.

For step-by-step assistance, refer to the online procedures and select the event name.

ECF Availability

ECF is available 24 hours, 7 days a week, including weekends and holidays. The filing day begins 12:00 a.m. and ends at 11:59 p.m.

ECF Filing Menus

The ECF filing system has two filing menus: Bankruptcy and Adversary.

Selecting the appropriate menu for the proceeding type will then display the appropriate categories to file the document. For example, when filing a motion, select the Bankruptcy or Adversary menu and then select Motions/Applications.

ECF Filing Screens

The filing screens for most events are shown below. Prompts will appear when data fields (such as hearing dates, proof of service dates, etc.) are required for the filing.

  1. Case Number - enter the appropriate case number

  2. Party Filer selection - select the party filer for the document being filed.

  3. Document Event selection - select the appropriate event for the main document being filed.

  4. Browse field - attaches the .PDF file for the document.

    • Attachment to Documents - select "yes" to move to an additional browse field. Use only for supportive documents.

  5. Refer to Existing Event(s)? - select to link back to a related document.

  6. Modify docket text - modify text using the free-text boxes or the prefixes in the drop-down menu. Use only for pertinent information not already built in the standard docket text.

  7. Warning screen - verify before the docket text and the .PDF file are placed onto the court's docket as a permanent record.

Email Notification of Filing Activity

Users must set up email notification. When a document is filed in a case that you are participating in, you will be notified by email of the activity.

When you receive this notification, you can review the document (.PDF file) one time at no cost. No PACER fee will be charged.

Filing Sequence

When initiating a new action in the case (such as filing a motion or application), the new action should be filed first before any notice or supportive documents.

Internet Browsers

We recommend that you use Netscape (the most current version) or Internet Explorer to access the ECF system.

Large .PDF Files

A .PDF file should not exceed approximately 50 pages (approximately 2 megabytes). If the .PDF file exceeds 50 pages, consider dividing the .PDF file into smaller .PDF files.

When filing the divided and smaller .PDF files, attach them as supportive documents.

Log Out

For security reasons, always log out of the system when you have finished filing.

The proper way to log out of the ECF system is to use the Log Out menu.

Login and Password

Only one login and one password are provided for each attorney after he or she a successfully completes ECF training. After receiving the login and password, the attorney is now certified. The login and password gives certified attorneys access to the ECF system for electronic filing. This login and password are the attorney's responsibility if they are shared with office staff. The login and password can be used by only one person at a time.

Main Document

Definition: The document for which the document event is chosen. When attaching supportive documents, they become the second, third, etc., documents to follow. They can be viewed on the docket report as the assigned document number for the main document. When you click the numbered hyperlink, it will then display the main document number again and the subsequent documents.

Notice of Electronic Filing (NEF)

Definition: The Notice of Electronic Filing is your receipt (confirmation) for the filing. We recommend that you print the receipt or save it as a .PDF file for your records.

This notice can also be used in the event that an attachment, such as large exhibits, needs to be attached to this document. Attach the notice to the exhibit and bring the exhibit to the court. The court will scan the exhibit and attach it to the appropriate docket entry as on the notice.

Original Signatures on Paper Documents

Original signatures must be on the original paper document and must be retained in the attorney's office for five years.

PACER

PACER is used to access ECF reports. There is a charge for viewing all documents in ECF.

Party Role Type

When adding a new party to the case, make sure that the "Role" type is correct. For example, if adding a creditor, select Creditor as the role type.

Plaintiff's Attorney

The plaintiff's attorney MUST be added during adversary case opening. If it is not done, the issued summons will appear incorrectly.

Plaintiffs and Defendants

When opening an adversary case, always enter all plaintiffs first and then all defendants.

Remember to select the appropriate role type.

Refer, Link, Relate Documents to Main Document

When filing case documents relating to another document, link it back to that document. The rule of thumb is to relate noticing, supporting and opposing documents to the initial document (usually a motion or application) unless the procedure states differently.

Linking documents back to other documents makes it easier to locate on the docket and in reports.

Signatures on .PDF Documents

The following signatures are acceptable:

  • /s/name of signor on signature line

  • scanned signatures

Social Security Numbers on Petition .PDF Files

When filing any document in a .PDF file (such as the petition) always have the social security number redacted per instructions in Vt.LBR 5001-3

Social Security Number and Case Opening

Debtor information uploaded during case opening, either manually or via a debtor.txt file, must include the complete social security number.

The social security number will appear redacted on the case docket when viewed by the public.

Statement of Social Security Number 

Form B 21

Definition: The required document for the debtor's statement of their social security numbers. This form must be filed over-the-counter within 15 days, or the case can be considered for dismissal.

The court will enter this document onto the case docket, but the public will not be able to access it from the docket report.

Supportive Documents

Filing supportive documents and exhibits, such as Declarations and Memoranda of Law , can be done in two ways:

  • Attaching to the main document at the time of filing.

    • The ECF document event for the main document chosen will display a question "Attach to Documents?" on the Browse field screen. Selecting "yes" will display another screen with a Browser field.

  • Filing as a separate docket entry.

Timed Out

If the ECF system has been idle for more than 20 minutes it will automatically time out. To log in, type your password at the prompt.

Verifying .PDF File while filing

When filing the document, we recommend that you verify your .PDF files. This ensures that the correct files are selected for the selected document events.